Large Scale Mining Optimization for Gold Extraction

Executive Summary
A temporal deep learning model was trained on years of plant data to recommend optimal sequences for water injection rate, oxygen flow, temperature, and hold time. The system serves as operator decision support with actionable set points, improving productivity and reducing downtime while maintaining very low recommendation error.
Global producer of gold and gold-copper concentrates needed to optimize complex autoclave operations across multiple sites with varying operator expertise.
Business Challenge
Complex Multivariable Control
High operator-to-operator variability in managing interrelated process parameters affecting gold extraction efficiency.
Asset Protection vs. Productivity
The need to maximize extraction while protecting asset health and stability in high-pressure, high-temperature operations.
Operational Risk Management
Risk of reduced recovery and unplanned downtime when operating conditions are not optimal, leading to significant financial losses.
Industry Context
- In pressure oxidation, crushed ore is mixed with water to form a slurry that is processed in an autoclave at high temperature and pressure with oxygen
- Oxidation of sulfide minerals releases the gold and removes non-gold materials from the slurry
- The process is sensitive to control choices, and suboptimal operation can cut recovery or force a shutdown
- Experienced operators mitigate these risks, but variability remains significant
What We Built
Data and Signals
Historical Production Data
- • Multiple years of autoclave operation data
- • Time-series measurements at high frequency
- • Process upset and recovery events
- • Maintenance and shutdown records
Key Process Variables
- • Water injection rate profiles
- • Oxygen flow rate measurements
- • Temperature trajectories
- • Hold time durations
Outcome Metrics
- • Gold recovery rates
- • Throughput measurements
- • Energy consumption
- • Equipment health indicators
Modeling Approach
Temporal Deep Learning Architecture
Production-grade deep learning model with temporal architecture that learned the relationship between control sequences and downstream outcomes. Sequential modeling of industrial time series enables the system to respect plant dynamics.
Decision Support Framework
Model recommends operator actions as clear set points for the four control levers, packaged as decision support rather than automatic control. Preserves operator oversight while reducing cognitive load.
Stability-Aware Recommendations
System proposes stable, feasible adjustments that respect equipment constraints and process dynamics, avoiding recommendations that could trigger upsets or shutdowns.
Planning and Simulation Tool
The solution provides real-time recommendations through an operator interface that displays suggested set points alongside current operating context, historical performance, and confidence indicators.
Operator Interface
Intuitive display of recommended set points with clear visualization of current vs. suggested states
Context Integration
Recommendations presented alongside relevant process context and historical trends
Shift Handover Support
System captures operational knowledge for smooth transitions between shifts
Change Management
Training on years of labeled operating history to capture a wide range of conditions
Validation against held-out periods to verify low average recommendation error
Deployment as an operator aid that surfaces recommended set points alongside current context
Gradual adoption starting with advisory mode before full implementation
Results and Impact
Operational Outcomes
- Productivity up and downtime down after adopting model-guided set points
- Very low error rates in recommendations relative to realized outcomes
- Reduced variability between operators and shifts
- Faster recovery from process upsets
Financial View
- Knowledge capture from expert operator behavior embedded into reusable system
- Deployable across new shifts and new sites
- Improved gold recovery rates with consistent operation
- Reduced operational costs through optimized resource usage